UseMeAgain is a campaign to encourage the reuse of cloth bags to replace plastic carry bags. This campaign was initiated by eCoexist in 2010 - the last time the Maharashtra government promised to implement a ban on plastic bags. For the past seven years eCoexist has been trying to establish a sustainable supply chain of reusable alternatives. This year, once again, the government is making a similar promise and we have brought together a number of citizens to discuss this promise and what it could mean for our city of Pune.

The Rational for Plastic To Fuel

Is the recycling of plastic a long term sustainable option?

The plastic recycling industry claims that since plastic is now so prevalent in daily use it cannot be fully eliminated and therefore we need to find ways to close the loop and bring the plastic back into circulation.

However can plastic be recycled endlessly ? What are the losses in quality when plastic is recycled and how many cycles can it endure until it becomes worthless?

The idea of converting plastic into fuel works on the logic that until human beings are using fossil fuels for energy needs - recycling plastic waste into fuel is ensuring that a fraction of original fossil fuels will be saved by this process. It does not expect to reduce the emissions and pollution issues caused by petroleum based fuels but simply replaces diesel with fuel from recycled plastic waste. In a way it begs to be perceived as the lesser evil.

In the third citizens meeting, Neelesh Inamdar was invited to present the technology of plastic to fuel conversion. In his presentation he openly shared that he expected this technology to become obsolete in ten years or so when other alternatives to plastic had been designed by the industry. In this way he said this was a stop gap arrangement to prevent this plastic waste from ending up in land fills.

While this may be considered as a temporary solution to disposal of plastic waste however it
1. Does not break the petroleum dependency
2. Does not justify the use of precious fossil fuels for single use disposable plastic items such as plastic bag.

PLASTIC TO FUEL CONVERSION : PROS AND CONS

Patpert Teknow headed by Mr. Nilesh Inamdar has developed the technology to convert plastic waste to fuel. This technology can convert any petroleum based mix plastic into fuel.  This fuel is used for industrial purposes like burners and furnaces.

The quality of this fuel is comparable to that of diesel and is priced at about Rs 30/- per litre.

However this fuel cannot be used for home cooking or vehicles.

The industry claims that the  process of making this fuel from plastic does not release any hazardous or toxic chemicals into the environment. The gases released during the process are collected and used as fuel for the process itself.

What is Pyrolysis?

Pyro = heat. Lysis = break down.Plastic Pyrolysis is chemical reaction. This reaction involves molecular breakdown of larger molecules into smaller molecules in presence of heat. Pyrolysis is also known as thermal cracking, cracking, thermolysis, depolymerization, etc.

This process takes place in

1. The absence of Oxygen
2. The absence of water

Pyrolysis in a controlled environment is different from the burning of plastic in an incinerator or on the street.
Source: http://pyrolysisplant.com/plastic-to-oil/
BYPRODUCTS OF PYROLYSIS AND THEIR USES

UPDATE ON PIMPLE SAUDAGAR
Compiled by : Siddharth Naik

On December 3rd 2017, Pimple Saudagar hosted a meeting of citizens, apartment associations, shop owners and not-for-profit organisations to commit themselves to go plastic bag free from 1st of January. It all started when Roseland Residency (incidentally a winner of the National Swachh Bharat Award 2017 under the Residents Welfare Association (RWA) category) invited Ecoexist for a discussion on sustainability.

Today, the movement has more than 35 core volunteers with participation of most societies in the suburb, implying the commitment of around 10,000 families to this campaign. The mantra is simple: reject the ‘use and throw’ culture and move to ‘Use me again’. Reduce waste.

Short term solutions such as distributing free cloth bags, moving to non-woven polypropylene (PP) bags (which is still plastic, but may be slightly more durable than single use plastic), distribution of  bio-degradable bags by shop-owners are not considered as these are not sustainable solutions, and will not address the root cause of the problem

Hence, the emphasis of all awareness programmes about this campaign is on bringing your own bag to the shop.

3rd Dec - Session by eCoexist on UseMeAgain campaign, along with discussion between pimple saudagar citizens, shop owners and our corporator Shri Nana Kate at Roseland Residency
 
10th Dec - Corporator's Shatrughan(Bapu) Kate,  Nirmala Taee Kate organized a rally along with Citizens , shop owners, senior citizens, NGOs for a plastic bag free pimple saudagar
 
14th Dec - meeting of core group of volunteers for aligning on the principles of movement, next steps.
 
17th Dec - Walk by citizens of pimple saudagar, shop owners, distribution of posters to shops. joined by Corporator Shri Nana Kate
 
3rd Dec to 17th Dec - display of common banners in all societies, campaign on social media (whatsapp, fb, twitter, FM radio)
 
 
 
Says Siddarth Naik, resident of Roseland Residency who has been leading this campaign....

"One shopkeeper has reported drop of about 50% in plastic carry bags, shop owners are passing on the message slowly to their customers that starting 1st Jan they will not be able to give plastic carry bags. We are observing some change and more and more people can be seen carrying their own shopping bag and also people have started carrying small items like milk packets in their hand instead of polythene bags. so change is in the air. Slowly but steadily change will happen. Atleast we have made the buzz and triggered a change / debate in Pimple Saudagar through rallies, social media and other discussions on the ground."
NEWS FROM OTHER LOCALITIES IN PUNE

Following the lead taken by Pimple Saudagar, other residents also started to announce their intentions to eradicate the use of plastic bags in their areas.

The following posters are from Wadgaon Sheri and Walhekar wadi.
To know more about the UseMeAgain campaign and its activities click on the links below ...
Newsletter 1: Notes from first citizens meeting
Newsletter 2 : Notes from second citizens meeting
Newsletter 3: Raising awareness
Newsletter 4 : Meeting the government
Alternatives to plastic bags in Pune
The UseMeAgain campaign abroad
The UseMeAgain website
Join the campaign